It is typically more extensive during a mare’s first pregnancy. A common sign of a dirty, irritated udder is tail rubbing, which the filly or mare might do in an effort to alleviate itching. Individuals vary, however, so it may be normal for her.
Some of her books include Stay up-to-date on the latest news about your horse's health with FREE newsletters from TheHorse.com. If a nonpregnant mare develops edema in and around the udder, the swelling might be part of the larger complex of edema resulting from disease. She is reining trained and…Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatmentPrevention and treatment for problems of the equine footPrevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lamenessProper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horsesDiscussions about the welfare of our equine friendsEquine Guelph Offers Course on Equine Industry HistoryColeman, Page Recipients of EQUUS Foundation Research FellowsThis website uses cookies to improve your experience. There … Cold hosing/cold compresses and systemic anti-inflammatory drugs might help reduce swelling, but the best way to relieve this condition is with exercise, which helps stimulate blood circulation and lymphatic drainage. "People may think the udder is shrinking, but it’s not; this is just the edema around it." Some cases become so severe that the mare starts leaking blood along with the milk. "For example, if there is edema (extending down) the entire limb this may be indicative of equine infectious anemia or equine viral arteritis," says Palmer. These are the times problems are most likely to pop up. "These mares are a concern because if there’s blood in the secretions they may be rupturing the suspensory ligament of the udder," says Tibary. Even though it may not be the most fun part of owning a horse, you will occasionally need to clean your mare's udders and genital area. Although often out of sight, a mare’s udder needs cleaning and careful attention, particularly at foaling and weaning.
Bill Tracy, who manages Eureka Thoroughbred Farm near Fredericksburg, Texas, says treatment can be very difficult if the mare is in pain and/or hasn’t been handled much. He or she might ultrasound the gland and run culture on the secretions and examine them microscopically to search for bacteria. "We generally give these mares a little oxytocin," says Tracy. Your veterinarian may prescribe a medicated shampoo, suggest a change in the frequency of washes or give you a topical medication to apply after the washes. This approach will be beneficial later, if you ever have to milk a mare or help her foal nurse. When the udder develops and there’s a need for more blood supply and more return of that blood, those blood vessels not only get larger but also reverse their flow."
Everything you need to know about transitioning horses to pasture.Join us as we interview leading equine researchers from the University of KentuckyTake any swelling, asymmetry, or other abnormality of your mare’s udder seriously. Mares with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID, or equine Cushing’s disease) that are on a drug called pergolide might also have problems producing milk.
"The toxin in the fescue prevents the udder from developing because it prevents prolactin release," Palmer says. "It’s remarkable how much edema the mare can have in the morning when you turn her out, and when she comes back in at night the swelling is gone," notes Palmer. Once you clean a broodmare’s udder and it’s full and producing milk, it tends to stay clean, Tracy notes. Fortunately, problems with the horse's mammary glands are fairly uncommon. If the skin is intact and pain-free, then a special trip isn’t needed---just raise the question the next time your veterinarian comes out for something else.
Sometimes, a horse that rubs his tail will need a sheath or udder cleaning. However, there are a variety of conditions that can cause the udder to swell or even to discharge fluid. "Mares and fillies, even weanlings, can accumulate a lot of gunk (a mix of dirt, sweat, and oil) up between the teats. "It just prolongs the ordeal of drying up. Be sure to discuss domperidone or any other medication administration for a PPID-affected mare with your ¬veterinarian. "Blood (normally) drains from the ventral abdomen up through the inguinal (groin) area. Healthy skin in this area is hard to describe, but in general it will feel like it has a slightly waxy coating. "Most of the problems are when the mare is not producing milk and the udder is empty; debris gets caught between the flaccid teats," he says. "Putting the mare on domperidone while she’s still on the pergolide is counterproductive." Another sign of mastitis in a mare whose foal is not yet weaned is reluctance to let the foal nurse–for example, kicking at the foal. Sometimes a mare does not produce milk when she foals, a condition called agalactia. "If you are medicating the mare, make sure the medication is not being ingested by the foal," Tracy adds.
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