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history of earthquakes in istanbul

If we ignore the small quakes the first devastating one did hit the City on August 24 - AD 358. With a more closer look on the fault from west to east with the major cities and landmarks nearby it passes by; North side of the Marmara Sea, Izmit Bay, Adapazarı, Düzce, Bolu, Merzifon, Suluova, Erbaa, Niksar, Erzincan, Erzurum, Varto and Van and then it merges with the East Anatolia Fault.

After this quake this time kept its silence for almost 300 years and hit back on August 1032 and March 16, 1033 which did also cause major destruction.

After the quake hit what kind of and amount of chemicals will be released to nature is a dark point.

Dating back to 1735, there have been 22 damage-causing earthquakes in North Carolina, according to the Earthquake History of North Carolina, presented by Dr. Kenneth B.

“Our priority is to make Istanbul a city resistant to disasters.”While it’s impossible to estimate timing or potential impact, a report by the Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute reckons that almost one-fifth of Istanbul’s 1.2 million buildings would sustain medium to severe damage in a 7.5-magnitude temblor, resulting in more than 12,000 deaths and losses as high as $20 billion.That compares with an official death toll of more than 17,000 in the 7.5-magnitude Marmara earthquake of August 1999.

What I was expecting is to find the detailed Cost analysis with at least 3 stage, which could be listed; the first one should be the direct impact on the infrastructure and superstructure, modifications, repairs and re-built from the scratch, the second one should be the cost of raising individuals and the third one should be the lateral impact due to the loss of the individuals in demography wise, economy wise (due to the loss of know-how) and sociology wise for 10, 25 and 50 years periods, however the only data that I could dig was covering the first item by TÜSIAD, DPT and DB. To emphasize lets also quote some of the famous people phrases;“Si je n’avais qu’un seul regard à poser sur le monde, ce serait sur Istanbul” (Alphonse de Lamartine)“Istanbul City all through the history was a charming bridge between Asia and Europe just like a holy seal.

The ruins of fortress walls are still visible near the Ataturk airport today. While earthquakes aren't very common in North Carolina, there have been 22 damage-causing earthquakes recorded in our state's history, dating back to the 1700s. The initial shock, which lasted less than a … >> Reporter: THE RESEARCH SCIENTIST SAYS DAMAGE CAUSING EARTHQUAKES ARE RARE HERE BUT POINTS TO NEIGHBORING STATES. Around 12 thousand years back the sea level drops to 85 meters and the Marmara once again become a lake and during a flood occurs around 6-7 thousand years ago the sea level of Mediterranean Sea goes up and first fill the Marmara Sea the fill the Black Sea area and comes up with mostly today shape.

On WRAL News at 10 on Fox 50: Keely Arthur speaks with one of Vellingiri’s friends. >> Reporter: NORTH CAROLINA HAS FACED A HANDFUL OF POWERFUL QUAKES. Earthquakes In Istanbul | Elizabeth Angell by Ottoman History Podcast published on 2014-03-03T08:31:43Z E033 | Istanbul has a long recorded history of large earthquakes, and unfortunately, many of the buildings constructed during the city's recent expansion are not … During the time of Byzantium period the very last quake hit the city on 1437 and statistically, during 1123 years total 22 major earthquakes have been noted. On 1303 there have been 2 other quakes hit the city but due to the major destruction of the quake on 1296 these 2 quakes did not cause any major destruction. Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, a member of the opposition party, says that’s not nearly enough.“We’re talking about the deaths of tens of thousands of people,” Imamoglu said in December. After this series of quakes city have been peaceful for another century until 1419.

By Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and JICA union studies for 7,5 and 7,7 scale earthquakes the possible losses and damages have been listed below as 2 scenarios: - 1k to 2k water leakage at individual points - 30k natural gas individual service boxes leakage As per the reports prepared on 2006, 53,7 TL of every 100 TL for public economy earned by these 4 cities. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.1 on the surface wave magnitude scale, and caused effects in a vast area extending from Izmit to Tekirdağ. The most recent quake occurred in 1999 in the city of Izmit, just east of Istanbul. THERE ARE LITTLE CLUSTERS WHERE THE EARTHQUAKES ARE MORE COMMON THAN EVERYWHERE ELSE AROUND. (at the top side it is less salty black sea water and at the down side its more salty and dense Aegean Sea water) This little inland sea is also capable to create Tsunami waves, due to it is a known fact some early warning systems already set-up. Izmit, an industrial city of than-1,2 million in western Turkey, was nearest the epicenter. After the quake, it have been reported that 1000 house collapsed and 4-5 thousand people died including 3 people from the Royal Family, Vizier Mustafa Pasha and cavalcade under him with 360 people. Once again the time being Emperor moved himself to a tent to the Garden of the Palace.

The earthquake of 17… If we are counting the series of earthquakes mentioned above as aftershocks after this quake the region was stable for another 257 years which brings us to 1766.

While we have just mentioned an Earthquake, lets describe what is an earthquake and how it could result; An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

THIS MOUNTAIN WAS SHOOK INTO WHAT IS KNOWN AS RUMBLING BALD MOUNTAIN. Just like 1509 quake the aftershocks act as destruction multiplier.

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