Foaling mares are housed separately from other horses.
This is often because of the confusion about the whole process. In the final weeks ahead of foaling, you should continue to watch your mare closely to ensure mare and foal come out of delivery happy and healthy.Colic – How To Prevent It, What To Do If You Can’t Prevent It and When To Call The Vet Conversely, mares with a milk calcium level of less than 40 mg/dl are unlikely to foal in the next 24 hours. Foaling Time. A mare is called a maiden whether she is pregnant or not, right up until she delivers her first foal. She may also swish her tail, look at her sides and kick at her abdomen. There are a number of drugs a vet can prescribe to assist in milk let down.If you are concerned that your mare is close to foaling and has no (or a very small) bag it is worth contacting your vet before foaling to make preparations and see if there is anything you can do.Your foal is going to need good quality colostrum as soon as possible (at the latest it needs its first drink in the first two to three hours after birth) so if your mare does not have milk available you may need to look at alternative sources of colostrum for your foal.
The mare and foal should not be disturbed during this time unless absolutely necessary because this is when bonding between them occurs. Often an older maiden mare has an abnormally tight cervix which fails to relax properly during estrus so that fluid is unable to drain and accumulates in the uterine lumen (Pycock 1993). Thanks to everyone for the great response to our last article.Last month we talked about some of the differences in behaviour you might expect to see in maiden mares This month we’re going to cover some of the differences you may come across during and after foaling. Often, a mare in labour will walk continuously — only lying down to give birth. Entering the stall or even being visible outside it will keep some mares from proceeding, and stories abound of mares seeming to be asleep and then producing a foal while the caretaker runs to the house for a quick cup of coffee. As always, if you have any concerns about the health or wellbeing of your mare or foal you should always contact a vet. Make sure you pull the knot all the way through – placentas are pretty slippery and pretty good at undoing themselves if not tied up nice and tight!If your mare does panic make sure that you and the foal are out of harm’s way first and foremost, and then tend to your mare. Like other signs, this change is more obvious in some mares than in others. If she eats, drinks, defecates … Keep a close eye on them for other behavioural changes and take note of any changes in consistency of the wax – as it gets thicker/more milk coloured she may be moving closer to foaling. In the weeks before foaling, the udder may appear fuller in the morning and less full as the mare exercises during the day. Earlier I mentioned a hormone called ‘oxytocin’ which is responsible for milk let down. Mares are individuals and each pregnancy is unique however, there are five signs that predict foaling time is near. The most important thing here is to not panic and rush in too quickly, because pulling the foal out before the mare is completely ready causes two problems.That being said, sometimes the foal is too big. This wax will normally be the colour of earwax and will be very small, on one or both teats. Generally mares that have no milk will require vet intervention to help stimulate them to produce milk, and the foals will need supplementary colostrum in the first few hours of its life. Watch for the appearance of hollowed areas on either side of the top of the tail. If the mare does not foal within 2 to 3 days after being placed in a foaling stall, she should be walked daily to keep her muscles toned and prevent fluid buildup along the limbs and abdomen. Some mares will actually begin to drip colostrum, losing fluid and antibodies that are vital to the newborn foal’s protection from disease.
But there is one thing you can do to put your mind it ease if you’re foaling your maiden mare yourself.That’s it for pre-foaling.
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