Some biblical stories suggest a belief that donkeys had a special connection with the spiritual world which attests to the fact that donkeys were believed to have prophetic abilities. What follows may help to explain why that is so.Classical Greek literature reveals a great deal about attitudes to donkeys at the time and those representations remain with us today. As Steve Baker suggests, an examination of these cultural representations may stimulate our concern for the circumstances of actual living animals in that same culture [ 3 ].
This is evident in many representations of donkeys and is memorably illustrated by Benjamin, the old donkey in The most powerful and moving representation of what it means to be a donkey in the human world is that portrayed in Although we are observers of this donkey's life, Bresson manages to convey the point of view of Balthazar in this film.
The interesting thing about this old, smart ass is the literary interpretations of his character. According to Kalinga (Orissa) King Kharavela’s inscription, he did the same in Pataliputra and Rajagiri.
Within an appropriate context, as any donkey enthusiast will tell you, donkeys are intelligent, sensitive, loyal and playful, as well as sensible, patient and hardy. Horses were considered magnificent beasts and the owning and breeding of horses was an indication of wealth and class. Jesus rode into Jerusalem victoriously on a donkey according to Gospel of Mathew.Picture of overloaded donkey cart in Gaza Strip, Plaestine.2000 year old Sangam Tamil literature and Kharavela’s Hathikumbha inscription have some strange coincidence. I argue that cultural representations of donkeys arise from the contradictory philosophies that underpin western society. Our dedicated information section provides allows you to learn more about MDPI. Perhaps the most famous of these references is the story of Balaam's ass in the Old Testament; God chose to speak through a donkey to show Balaam the error of his ways. A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet;Traditionally, the scientific name for the donkey is Donkeys vary considerably in size, depending on breed and management. Eeyore Description: An 18-by-27-inch, blue-grey donkey stuffed with sawdust. He is now older and weaker, the work tedious and hard; his legs give up on him and he stumbles, only to be beaten to make him go on. We view some animals as being more worthy than others and represent them accordingly: donkeys have been ridiculed and derided. Parents use the names of donkeys and dogs to scold their children. The height at the A jenny is normally pregnant for about 12 months, though the gestation period varies from 11 to 14 months,Although jennies come into heat within 9 or 10 days of giving birth, their fertility remains low, and it is likely the reproductive tract has not returned to normal.Donkeys can interbreed with other members of the family Equidae, and are commonly interbred with horses.
We need to rethink our assumed position of superiority and our condescending attitude.
), Moehlman, P.D. Donkeys were featured in literature during the 20th century, including in George Orwell's 1951 "Animal Farm", where Benjamin the donkey is portrayed as resilient and loyal. The donkey was the symbol of the Egyptian sun god Donkeys (or asses) are mentioned many times in the With the rise of Christianity, some believers came to see the cross-shaped marking present on donkeys' backs and shoulders as a symbol of the animal's bearing Jesus into Donkeys are also referred to repeatedly in the writings and imagery of the In Islam, eating the meat of a domestic donkey is not allowed.Donkeys hold a significant place in literature, especially in Western cultures. ), Bérard, Laurence; Marie Cegarra; Marcel Djama; Sélim Louafi; Philippe Marchenay; Bernard Roussel; François Verdeaux (2005) Aluja, Aline S. de; Francisco López; Graciela Tapia Pérez (2004) Taylor, Fiona (1997) "Nutrition", in Elisabeth Svendsen (ed.
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