Born in England, she earned her undergraduate degree at Edinburgh University, in Scotland, and her master’s and doctorate in nutrition at the University of California, Davis. Is this safe for donkeys?Thank you for this very interesting article I see only now !Stay up-to-date on the latest news about your horse's health with FREE newsletters from TheHorse.com. Even if you want to feed straw you might have a hard time finding straw that is clean enough for consumption. Levels of NSC are highest when the grass has gone to seed, when there are large amounts of weeds, when grass is stressed due to drought conditions or cold nights below 40°F.
Grass containing high concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) can be unsafe for donkeys. Allowing pasture grasses to mature and go to seed so that nutritional value is lower is another useful tool. Certainly getting any amount analyzed will give you some general information that can be useful; but ideally you should have every cutting tested to account for variation.Ideally, all donkeys should be maintained on a diet low in starch and sugars.
Buckley the Therapy Donkey, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania Equine Dentistry Workshop, Donkey Welfare Symposium USA The Donkey’s Bedroom, la Gîte des 4 Vents, Méthamis SAFE = Plants that are non-toxic and safe in appropriate quantitiesCAUTION = Plants that can be harmful in certain circumstances UNSAFE = Plants that are poisonous and should be avoided entirelyCAUTION: Garlic (can cause anaemia, long-term use in raw or dried form unsafe, even in small quantities)Devil’s Ivy, Dumb Cane, Elephant’s Ear (all), Flamingo Flower, Philodendron (all), Jack-in-the-Pulpit, Oleander, Peace Lily / Black Calla, Satin Pothos / Silver Vine, Selloum, Skunk Cabbage, Solomon’s LilyCAUTION: Quinoa (too high in protein), Sugar Beet (too high in sugar in raw form but safe when processed and unmolassed)CAUTION: Common Comfrey (leaves used in herbal remedies in very small quantities, most toxic in root, long-term use not advised)CAUTION: Buttercup (safe unless consumed in very large quantities), Monkshood / Wolf’s Bane (toxic in raw form but safe when dried, used in herbal remedies)CAUTION: Broccoli, Brussel Sprouts, Cabbage (White, Red, Savoy), Collard Greens, Kale, Pennycress, Radish, Swede / Rutabaga, Turnip, Watercress (large quantities of any of these can cause colic)CAUTION: Baby’s Breath / Maiden’s Breath (can irritate the skin), Chickweed (unsafe in large quantities)Celery, Chervil / Garden Chervil / French Parsley, Coriander / Cilantro / Chinese Parsley / Dhania, Cow Parsley, Dill, CAUTION: Aniseed, Dill (safe in small quantities), / Ground Elder / Goutweed / Gout Wort / Herb Gerard / Snow-in-the-Mountain / Wild Masterwort (midly toxic, can cause phototoxicity), Parsley / Garden Parsley (not suitable for pregnant mares)Weed / Bullwort / False Bishop’s Weed / False Queen Anne’s Lace / Bishop’s Flower / Greater Ammi / Laceflower / Lady’s Lace, CAUTION: Chamomile (safe in small quantities, used in herbal remedies), Chicory, Common Dandelion (unsafe in large quantities), Common / English Daisy (low toxicity, safe in small quantities, used in herbal remedies), Flatweed / Cat’s Ear (unsafe in large quantities), Gumweed (safe in small quantities), Smooth Flatweed / Cat’s Ear (unsafe in large quantities)SAFE: Blackcurrant, Gooseberry, Jostaberry, RedcurrantNote: Safety of grass for pasture and forage can depend on pasture management, harvesting methods and environmental factors.CAUTION: African Star Grass, Annual Beard-grass, Annual Ryegrass, CAUTION: Mountain Hydrangea (unsafe in large quantities)CAUTION: Alfalfa / Lucerne, Birdsfoot Trefoil (prone to CAUTION: Lemon Balm, Balm Mint, Lavender, Mint, Oregano, Peppermint, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme (these are safe but not suitable for pregnant mares)CAUTION: Fig / Common Fig (tree sap can cause skin irritation, unripe fruit contains latex)UNSAFE: Eucalyptus (highly toxic if ingested, essential oil used as a topical treatment in herbal remedies), Jambul / Java PlumUNSAFE: Gympie Stinger, Nettles / Stinging Nettles (all)CAUTION: Walnut / English / Common Walnut (lower levels of juglone than the highly toxic Black Walnut but potential for poisoning not clear)Information on controlling Ergot Toxicity in CerealsProducers finding ergot in cereal crops, grasses due to wet springPlease note: Plant safety depends on numerous factors, which need to be taken into account by individual owners.
Donkeys also conserve water by decreasing their resting metabolic rate during periods of dehydration, which decreases water needs for thermoregulation.Another key adaptation is the donkey’s ability to internally recycle nitrogen, which is something horses and ponies can’t do. The safety of plants is not straightforward though, as many donkey owners will know. Donkeys have a sweet tooth and can put on weight easily if they eat the wrong foods, or too much lush grass or rich hay, which can lead to potential health problems.
Donkeys love to graze all day but will eat everything in sight if they can, so if you’re looking after donkeys, it’s important to feed them a healthy diet.
Donkeys can live up to about 50, so it is a big commitment if you decide to have one. While chickens can eat the stalks, they contain oxalic acid which can cause eggshells to become soft. Growing up, she competed in a wide array of disciplines and was an active member of the U.K. Pony Club. However many improved pastures are too high in nutritional value and unrestricted access will likely lead to obesity, especially in the spring and summer.
It can have numerous health benefits and mirrors how they feed in the wild. As a nutritionist she works with all equids, from WEG competitors to Miniature donkeys and everything in between. Professional advice should be sought.Awareness of toxic and potentially toxic plants, good pasture management and food storage, watching out for symptoms, buying forage and seed from a reputable distributor and regular testing will further reduce the risk of poisoning.Hi, you might find my listing of suppliers useful: Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It’s a good thing if you’re consuming feeds of very low nutritional value but becomes a management challenge for owners when higher quality forages are fed.As a result of this adaptation, donkeys show higher percentage-digestibility for protein and various fiber fractions of feeds than ponies.
Typically as the amount of NDF and ADF in a hay increases crude protein level decreases, making this an ideal scenario for donkeys.Left to their own devices, donkeys have an appetite to consume between 1.3-1.8% of their body weight per day in dry matter. Related Questions. 2009-10-19 20:38:09 2009-10-19 20:38:09. Generally experts advise that horses and ponies sensitive to nonstructural carbohydrates be fed no more than 12% on a dry-matter basis; donkeys likely need even less than this.When creating diets for a horse, nutritionists generally consider neutral detergent fiber (NDF, the most common fiber measurement used for animal feed analysis) levels below 40% excellent and those more than 65% unlikely to be eaten. Donkeys usually eat barley straw, hay, grass (pasture) and various other things like bread, molasses & sugar beet which are mixed in with their feed, as well as carrots, apples, pears, turnip & swede. Grass infected with ergot can be identified by the presence of long black or purple structures where the seeds should be. Gordon’s Pasture Pro Plus claims to be safe for horses. Horses and ponies excrete excess nitrogen as urea by the kidneys. Straw tends to be lower in calories than even mature grass hay—0.73 to 0.8 Mcal per pound versus 0.8 to 1.0 Mcal per pound respectively.
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