And so the inhumanity visited on black people by every generation of white America justified the inhumanity of the past.Just as white Americans feared, World War II ignited what became black Americans’ second sustained effort to make democracy real. But the laws born out of black resistance guarantee the franchise for all and ban discrimination based not just on race but on gender, nationality, religion and ability. “Take your full time,” Lincoln said. 711.
Louis Post-Dispatch, via Associated PressIeshia Evans being detained by law enforcement officers at a Black Lives Matter protest in 2016 outside the headquarters of the Baton Rouge Police Department. Black Americans have also been, and continue to be, foundational to the idea of American freedom. Our Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776, proclaims that “all men are created equal” and “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights.” But the white men who drafted those words did not believe them to be true for the hundreds of thousands of black people in their midst. Yet in that briefest of spans, despite continuing to face rampant discrimination, and despite there never having been a genuine effort to redress the wrongs of slavery and the century of racial apartheid that followed, black Americans have made astounding progress, not only for ourselves but also for all Americans.What if America understood, finally, in this 400th year, that we have never been the problem but the solution?When I was a child — I must have been in fifth or sixth grade — a teacher gave our class an assignment intended to celebrate the diversity of the great American melting pot. Enslavers could rape or murder their property without legal consequence. The South, for the first time in the history of this country, began to resemble a democracy, with black Americans elected to local, state and federal offices. They were free. Crispus Attucks was a fugitive from slavery, yet he gave his life for a new nation in which his own people would not enjoy the liberties laid out in the Declaration for another century.
Enslaved people were not recognized as human beings but as property that could be mortgaged, traded, bought, sold, used as collateral, given as a gift and disposed of violently. bit.ly/ 1...NPR : John Hope Franklin puts a 'Mirror to America' John Hope Franklin puts a 'Mirror to America' Listen to this story... ... Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to fight for black suffrage.An 1872 portrait of African-Americans serving in Congress (from left): Hiram Revels, the first black man elected to the Senate; Benjamin S. Turner; Robert C. De Large; Josiah T. Walls; Jefferson H. Long; Joseph H. Rainy; and R. Brown Elliot.A postcard showing the scene at the murder of Allen Brooks, an African-American laborer who was accused of attempted rape.
The article also misspelled the surname of a Revolutionary War-era writer. They grew and picked the cotton that at the height of slavery was the nation’s most valuable commodity, accounting for half of all American exports and 66 percent of the world’s supply.
6/17/2020 America Wasn’t a Democracy, Until Black Americans Made It One - The New York Times
Our democracy’s founding ideals were false when they were written. “No hurry at all.”Nearly three years after that White House meeting, Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox. It was the civil rights movement that led to the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which upended the racist immigration quota system intended to keep this country white.
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