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when preparing to artificially inseminate a mare quizlet

But when it comes to getting your mare pregnant, you also want a stallion with strong semen quality. The fertility level varies from one horse to another, so owners should be mindful to monitor fertility rates with a working horse and to modify the program if necessary. Fortunately, keeping semen cool will stop the negative effects of bacteria. "You can also do a lot of detrimental things to semen during collection and processing," says Aurich. In Europe and the United States, veterinarians who specialize in reproduction can acquire the status of "diplomate" by passing an ambitious exam provided by the European College of Animal Reproduction and the American College of Theriogenologists, respectively. Ultrasound the mare every day or every other day if you plan to use fresh or chilled semen. If you continue to use the site, we'll assume you're okay with this. "Then we are quite sure that we have inseminated her within six hours after ovulation."

"Get them used to being transported and having gynecological exams," she says. This will help you make wise choices and have realistic expectations. “The mare should then ovulate within 24-48 hours, which gives us a window to order and inseminate semen prior to ovulation. As mentioned before, a uterine culture can be useful–an annual culture can reveal the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the mare's reproductive tract before breeding attempts start. Don't give an hCG shot unless the mare shows these clear signs of heat in addition to a large follicle, Aurich says. The goal with frozen semen is to inseminate immediately after (within six hours of) ovulation, Aurich says. Robyn Woodward, BVSc, MVSc, MRCVS, who operates Equivet Australia's Equine Breeding Centre, in Queensland, performed the first successful equine embryo transfer in Australia. Artificial insemination (AI) is today's breeding standard for many types of horses. Treatment can be difficult, especially in older barren (nonpregnant) mares, and it might be necessary to postpone breeding.

However, each horse and each situation are different. During the off-season she leads insemination programs in breeding facilities throughout Europe, specializing in frozen semen inseminations. Everything you need to know about transitioning horses to pasture.Join us as we interview leading equine researchers from the University of KentuckyArtificial insemination (AI) is today’s breeding standard for many types of horses. Check for parasites using a fecal egg count test and follow a deworming program that your veterinarian recommends. Keeping horses calm and cool is generally a good rule of thumb when breeding. Some owners also neglect to have their mares checked for pregnancy within the optimum 14-16-day window, when it's still possible to catch the next ovulation. "The lining of their uterus, if they haven't used it, does deteriorate, and their cervix might not dilate as much as that of a younger mare during estrus." Not all stallions can have their semen frozen or even chilled, Aurich says; up to 20% of breeding stallions have sperm that are easily hampered by processing and cold temperatures. Get the timing right. "It's very important for both the stallion and the personnel to be well-trained." Unlike artificial insemination in cattle, which involves guiding the insemination pipette through the cervix via manipulation per rectum, equine AI is carried out completely vaginally.

According to veterinarians, the per-cycle pregnancy rate (percentage of mares that conceive per estrus) provides the most useful information. Find out if they have diplomate certification in theriogenology (animal reproduction) and if they do any kind of continuing education.

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