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With gallbladder disease, you may notice nausea and an intense, steady ache in the upper middle or upper right abdomen — especially after a fatty meal.

A pain reliever, such as aspirin, can help alleviate the heart pain associated with less severe cases. While chest pain is the most common symptom of a heart attack, women can have symptoms that aren’t related to chest pain at all, says cardiologist Leslie Cho, … This could possibly be due to an increasing proportion of gunshot wounds and faster prehospital transport of patients in extremis who previously would have been declared dead in the field. Heart problems are more common among people who have high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol.

Predictors of survival include initial hemodynamic stability, stab wounds, and cardiac tamponade.

Heart discomfort or pain is unrelenting, typically for several minutes.

myocardial [mi″o-kahr´de-al] pertaining to the muscular tissue of the heart (the myocardium). Blunt trauma where the heart may get compressed with a severe blow to the chest like during a car accident. However, this same study was unable to identify other factors predicting the development of complications of myocardial contusion.Although a plethora of studies have addressed ways to diagnose myocardial contusion, it is important to recognize that, in most instances, cardiac contusion has limited clinical significance.Other recognized trauma-related cardiac injuries are valvular dysfunction from papillary muscle or chordae tendineae rupture, cardiac rupture, pericardial effusion, and cardiac dysrhythmia.The mortality rate among patients with cardiac injury is 13%, mainly as a result of head or intraabdominal injuries. Gunshot wounds often cause devastating cardiac injury and have a reported mortality of 77% to 86%. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below.

The most common symptom of heart attack for both men and women is chest pain or discomfort.

Although the electrocardiogram (ECG) is generally accepted as a reliable screening tool, its sensitivity in children has been questioned.Other studies of varying utility in identifying cardiac contusion are serum creatinine kinase and its isoenzymes, troponin, radionuclide angiography, and echocardiography.Attempts to reliably identify patients at high risk for cardiac complications after blunt chest trauma have been challenging and have explored the predictive validity of a number of tests. Hypercontracted myocytes are often seen at the margin of immersion-fixed tissue blocks; these areas should be avoided in ultrastructural study. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Other signs such as breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness.

That's why, if you go to the emergency room because of chest pain, you'll immediately have tests to rule out a heart attack.If you have persistent chest pain and you aren't sure it's heartburn, call 911 or emergency medical help.Call your doctor if you had an episode of unexplained chest pain that went away within a few hours and you did not seek medical attention. Indications for echocardiography are controversial but likely are restricted to patients with significant dysrhythmias or hemodynamic instability. Again, if you are not sure seek medical attention immediately.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

There are many different mechanisms by which the heart may be injured. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Angina is chest pain or discomfort caused when your heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. Both heartburn and a developing heart attack can cause symptoms that subside after a while. Heart 89:485–489, 2003.Cardiac damage, usually in the form of a dilated or restrictive cardiomyopathy, occurs as a dose-related effect in patients receiving the anthracycline drugs doxorubicin and daunorubicin.

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Extensive sampling may be necessary if the cardiac alterations are not diffusely distributed. Associated chest injuries in one large series included rib and clavicle fracture, pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax, flail chest, sternal fracture, and great vessel injury.

Hospitalization statistics for Heart injury: The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Heart injury: 0.001% (75) of hospital consultant episodes were for injury of heart in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03) Probably, but there's a chance the chest pain is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart (angina) or an actual heart attack.Heartburn, angina and heart attack may feel very much alike.

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