; Wagstaff, S.J.
All nine moa were unique among birds in having no trace of wing bones.
It went extinct about 500 years ago.
"Otago Museum assistant curator Kane Fleury said it was the kind of discovery that would be the highlight of a scientist's career. "I wouldn't expect that someone would be able to fake these, especially with the erosion that's occurred to quite a few of them. "We're kind of left with a big bird - and if you're familiar with New Zealand birds, you know that the moa was a prime contender. Slightly smaller than the South Island giant moa, the North Island species was the second tallest of the nine moa species, standing up to 2 metres at the back and up to 3 metres with neck stretched upwards. Image © Purchased 2006.
; Phillips, M.J.; Holdaway, R.N. New Zealand Birds Online. Giant moa were the largest herbivore in prehistoric South Island terrestrial ecosystems. ""It definitely wasn't a dinosaur because the formation's way too recent for that," said Fleury. Their bones are widespread in middens, and were also shaped into tools and ornaments. Huynen, L.; Gill, B.J. Kauri Joel. The male is thought to have incubated the eggs, as is the case in most other ratites. DNA content and distribution in ancient feathers and potential to reconstruct the plumage of extinct avian taxa. South Island giant moa.
The name moa came from a Polynesian word for fowl.
DNA study shows that South Island giant moa in central Otago consumed a wide diversity of herbs and shrubs, reflecting local vegetation patterns and ground-level grazing of herbaceous plants.Baker, A. J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J. D.; and Cloutier, A. Bunce, M.; Worthy, T.H. Adult females stood up to 2 metres high at the back, and could reach foliage up to 3.6 metres off the ground, making them the tallest bird species known.
"A high-precision chronology for the rapid extinction of New Zealand moa (Aves, Dinornithiformes)". Moa footprints discovered in South Island for the first time. 11-18. Both the giant moa species (genus The South Island giant moa was a very tall, relatively slender moa with a relatively small, broad, flattened head, and robust, flattened, slightly decurved bill.
South Island giant moa was the biggest of them all.
Powelliphanta Rebekah. A large white giant moa egg (240 x 178 mm) thought to be of this species was found associated with a Maori burial site in Kaikoura.
"To later on find out they're the only ones to be found in the South Island is pretty cool, in a wee place like this.
(ed.)
Szabo, M. 2006. In Miskelly, C.M.
Jumping sandhopper …
Moa chicks may also have been eaten by the introduced Polynesian dog (kuri). New Zealand Birds Online. The Dinornithiformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. They also have a distinctive palate.
It was one of two species of giant moa, the other being the smaller North Island species, which are placed in a separate family from the two families containing the seven smaller moa species.
The plant remains found show they clipped twigs 20-60 mm long and up to 4.7 mm wide from a range of locally available trees and shrubs. 2009. Eggshell characteristics of moa eggs (Aves: Dinornithiformes). The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand neogene paleogeography.
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